READY TO BEGIN YOUR JOURNEY?
When you open your home to a child through fostering, you receive a weekly fostering allowance. This payment is designed to cover the costs of caring for a foster child and to provide a professional fee for your invaluable work. It's a crucial part of the support package that enables foster carers to dedicate their time and efforts to nurturing a child.
The fostering allowance is intended to cover all the day-to-day expenses associated with looking after a child, including:
Food and Drink: Covering healthy meals and snacks, including specific dietary needs like Halal.
Clothing: Ensuring the child has appropriate and comfortable clothing for all seasons and occasions.
Utilities: Contributing to increased household bills such as heating, electricity, and water.
Travel and Transport: Covering journeys to school, appointments, family contact, and leisure activities.
Personal Care Items: Toiletries, hygiene products, and other personal necessities.
Pocket Money: Providing pocket money for the child, appropriate to their age.
Activities and Hobbies: Enabling the child to participate in social events, clubs, and outings.
It also includes a professional fee component, recognising your commitment, skills, and the dedication required to be a foster carer. This ensures that fostering can be a viable and rewarding path.
The fostering allowance rates can vary depending on several factors, including:
The fostering agency or local authority you work with. Independent Fostering Agencies (IFAs) often offer higher allowances than local authorities.
The age of the child you are fostering (typically higher for older children).
The specific needs of the child.
Generally, weekly allowances for fostering a child start from around £450 per week and can go up to £750 per week or more. The higher rates are typically for children with unique or complex circumstances, such as those with significant mobility issues, profound learning difficulties, challenging behaviours, or specific therapeutic needs.
It's important to note that placements requiring these higher rates often require carers with prior experience in fostering or working with children with complex needs, or those who specifically request and are trained for such placements. It's not usually something new foster carers receive immediately.
Many fostering agencies understand the varied needs of foster families and offer additional financial support and incentives on top of the weekly allowance. While specific offerings vary significantly between agencies, some examples of what you might find include:
Celebration Allowances: Payments for special occasions such as Eid, birthdays, and sometimes even Christmas, to ensure foster children can fully participate in family festivities. The amount and what's covered are agency-dependent.
Holiday Allowances: Some agencies provide additional funds to cover the costs of taking a foster child on holiday, or may even pay for the child's travel abroad if you're taking a family trip.
End-of-Year Bonuses & Incentives: Some agencies recognise and reward their carers' dedication with annual bonuses or other performance-related incentives.
Activity Funding: Contributions towards fun events, like an annual trip to a theme park, safari, or other family attractions. Many agencies also hold free workshops and activities for foster families throughout the year.
Practical Assistance: Depending on the agency, you might receive help with specific costs such as taxis for school runs, private tuition for the foster children, or other unforeseen expenses related to the child's development and well-being.
Respite Care: Agencies often provide paid respite care, allowing you to take short breaks to recharge, with the child staying with another approved foster family.
Important Note: All the additional allowances, bonuses, and support mentioned above are entirely subject to the specific fostering agency you ultimately work with. What one agency offers, another may not.
A common question for prospective foster carers is how the allowance affects their tax and other benefits. Here's a general overview, but it's crucial to get personalised advice:
Tax Relief (Qualifying Care Relief): In the UK, foster carers benefit from a special tax scheme called 'Qualifying Care Relief'. This scheme provides generous tax exemptions and relief, meaning that most foster carers pay very little or no income tax on their fostering allowance. You will typically need to register as self-employed with HMRC and complete a simple tax return each year, but the generous relief means a significant portion (or often all) of your fostering income is tax-free.
Impact on Benefits: The fostering allowance is generally disregarded as income when calculating eligibility for most means-tested benefits, such as Universal Credit, Housing Benefit, and Council Tax Support. This means that receiving fostering allowance usually does not affect your entitlement to these benefits. However, it's always important to inform the relevant benefit agencies (e.g., DWP, your local council) that you are receiving fostering payments.
National Insurance (NI): As a self-employed foster carer, you may still need to make National Insurance contributions. However, many foster carers do not pay Class 2 National Insurance contributions if their fostering income is below a certain threshold. You may also be able to claim NI credits which count towards your State Pension entitlement.
Initial Costs: While the allowance starts once a child is placed, some agencies may offer a small 'start-up' allowance to help with initial preparations, such as setting up a spare room. Always discuss this with your chosen agency.
Disclaimer: Financial rules can be complex and change. The information provided here is for general guidance only. We strongly recommend that you seek professional advice from a qualified financial advisor, HMRC, or organisations like The Fostering Network for advice tailored to your specific circumstances.
Yes, absolutely! Being on Universal Credit generally does not prevent you from becoming a foster carer. The UK government actively supports individuals on benefits to foster, recognising the vital service foster carers provide.
Here's why:
Fostering Allowance is Largely Disregarded: The weekly fostering allowance you receive is, for the most part, not counted as income when calculating your Universal Credit entitlement. This means your fostering payments typically will not reduce the amount of Universal Credit you receive.
Extra Bedroom for Fostering: If you receive the housing element of Universal Credit, you may be able to claim for one extra bedroom for fostering purposes, even if you don't currently have a foster child placed with you (as long as you remain an approved carer).
Reduced Work Requirements: Depending on the age of the foster child in your care, your work-related requirements for Universal Credit may be reduced or waived, allowing you to focus on caring for the child.
What you need to do:
You must always inform the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) that you are an approved foster carer and are receiving fostering allowances. While these payments are generally disregarded, it's essential for them to be aware of your circumstances.
We can discuss this in more detail during your free phone consultation, helping you understand how fostering might specifically affect your personal financial situation and benefits.
We at Nurturing Our Ummah UK work with a network of agencies, and we can help you understand the nuances of their allowances and support packages. To get more specific details on what fostering allowances you could receive, and to explore the additional benefits available from different agencies, we encourage you to book a free, no-obligation phone consultation with us. We'll help you navigate your options and find the right fit for you and your family.